What is premature ovarian failure?
Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), is when a woman's ovaries stop functioning normally before the age of 40. This results in premature menopause and infertility.
Some key facts about POF:
- It affects around 1% of women under the age of 40.
- The causes are often unknown, but can include genetic factors, autoimmune diseases, chemotherapy treatment, or pelvic surgery.
- The main symptoms are irregular periods or missed periods, hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and difficulty getting pregnant.
- Blood tests will show high FSH levels indicating the ovaries are failing.
- Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preserving bone health but fertility is reduced. Egg donation or embryo adoption may allow pregnancy.
The diagnosis of POF can be devastating for a young woman planning to have children. Some key points:
- Get support through counseling and connections with other women dealing with POF.
- Understand that the causes are typically out of your control. Don't blame yourself.
- Discuss options for preserving fertility like egg freezing before it's too late.
- Consider ways to become a mom through adoption or surrogacy.
- Take care of your emotional and physical health during this challenging transition.
At Hormone Harmony Clinic, we provide compassionate care for women diagnosed with POF. Our endocrinologists specialize in managing hormone changes and minimizing symptoms. We also connect patients with fertility specialists to discuss options for having children. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.
So in summary, premature ovarian failure is the early loss of normal ovarian function in women under 40. It leads to infertility and menopausal symptoms. While there are treatments to manage the effects, it can be an emotionally difficult diagnosis. Reach out for support and seek specialty care to navigate this complex disorder. With the right resources, women with POF can still live full and rewarding lives.