What is low growth hormone?
Low growth hormone, also known as growth hormone deficiency (GHD), is a medical condition where the body does not produce enough growth hormone (GH). This can happen both in children and adults, and can lead to several health problems.
Some key things to know about low growth hormone:
- Causes - Low GH is usually caused by damage or disease in the pituitary gland or hypothalamus, which are parts of the brain that produce and control GH. Other potential causes include genetic conditions, tumors, radiation treatment, and head trauma.
- Symptoms - In children, symptoms of GHD include slow growth and short stature compared to peers. Adults may experience decreased muscle mass and strength, increased body fat, fatigue, anxiety and depression, and changes in cholesterol levels.
- Diagnosis - Doctors diagnose GHD through blood tests to measure GH levels. They may also order MRI scans of the pituitary gland and use stimulation tests to assess the pituitary's ability to produce GH.
- Treatment - The main treatment is synthetic growth hormone injections, such as Norditropin or Genotropin. Doses are individualized based on factors like age, weight, and GH deficiency severity. Lifestyle changes like proper nutrition and exercise may also help.
- Complications - Left untreated, low GH can negatively impact quality of life. Children may have very short stature as adults. Adults are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease and psychological issues without treatment.
Properly diagnosing and treating GHD is important to help patients regain normal GH function. If you suspect you or your child has growth hormone deficiency, see an endocrinologist for evaluation and care. The expert physicians at Hormone Harmony Clinic specialize in detecting and managing hormone disorders through cutting-edge testing, treatments, and ongoing monitoring. With compassionate, individualized care, the Hormone Harmony Clinic team can help you thrive with low GH or any other hormone condition.